Introduction
Thyroid hormone replacement therapy, specifically with Levothyroxine sodium, also known as Thyroxine (T4), aims to fulfil the body’s thyroid hormone requirements. This synthetic medication replicates the function of the natural thyroid hormone and is available under various brand names in Australia, including Oroxine, Levoxine, Eutrosig, and Eltroxin.
Types of Thyroid Hormone Replacement
Thyroid hormone replacement serves two primary purposes:
- Replacement Therapy: Replacement therapy becomes crucial when the thyroid gland loses its normal function or has been surgically removed. This therapy ensures that the body receives the necessary thyroid hormone levels to maintain metabolic balance and overall health.
- Suppression Therapy: Suppression therapy hinders the growth of thyroid tissue, often following thyroidectomy due to cancer. This therapy aims to prevent cancer cell progression or recurrence by limiting thyroid tissue growth.
Guidelines for Effective Thyroxine Use
When taking Thyroxine, adherence to the following recommendations is essential for optimal results:
- Timing and Empty Stomach: To maximize absorption, take Thyroxine on an empty stomach. Taking it in the morning upon waking, and waiting at least 30 minutes before eating, prevents potential interactions with food or other medications that may hinder absorption.
- Consistency in Timing: Maintain a consistent daily schedule for taking Thyroxine. This practice stabilizes hormone levels, ensuring reliable test results.
- Proper Storage: Store Thyroxine in the refrigerator to maintain its effectiveness. While Eltroxin can be kept below 25 degrees Celsius, other forms should be refrigerated. Organize a 7-day strip of Thyroxine by your bedside to foster daily consistency.
- Avoid Overdosing or Skipping Doses: Refrain from adjusting doses without medical consultation. Instead, opt for a blood test to confirm thyroid levels. Relying solely on symptoms can lead to inaccurate conclusions due to external factors.
Dose Assessment and Monitoring
Initiating Thyroxine treatment requires consideration of various factors:
Initial Dose: Individuals typically start with 100 – 150 mcg daily, adjusted based on lean body mass and other variables.
Building Therapeutic Effects: Thyroid hormone levels take 3 – 4 weeks to peak after initiation. Avoid premature blood tests to ensure accurate readings.
Dosage Adjustments: Wait 3 – 4 weeks before re-evaluating levels after modifying Thyroxine dosage.
By following these guidelines and being mindful of individual needs, Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy can significantly improve health and well-being. For personalised guidance, consult a medical professional experienced in thyroid care.
